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Iran strikes Gulf refineries as U.S. warns of attacks on Iranian infrastructure

Iranian missiles and drones hit energy facilities across the region, including Israel, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Kuwait’s largest refinery, igniting fires and intensifying the Middle East energy shock. President Trump warned that the United States would target Iranian bridges and power plants if Tehran does not relent, a stance that risks deeper escalation and wider civilian and economic fallout.

Source: NPR World


Britain rallies partners for Hormuz security talks, testing global resolve

London says it will host military talks with dozens of countries to secure shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, aligning with U.S. calls for allies most dependent on Gulf energy to assume greater responsibility. The effort underscores mounting concern over sustained disruptions to global trade and energy flows, even as consensus on roles and rules of engagement remains elusive.

Source: The New York Times


Israel’s ground campaign expands in southern Lebanon to push back Hezbollah

Israel is moving to establish control over large parts of southern Lebanon following its ground invasion, aiming to push Hezbollah forces north of the Litani River. The operation risks entrenching a protracted cross-border confrontation, complicating cease-fire prospects and heightening displacement and humanitarian needs along the frontier.

Source: The New York Times


U.S. confirms B-52 bomber operations inside Iran amid widening air campaign

American B-52 Stratofortresses are now operating within Iranian airspace as part of Operation Epic Fury, signaling a deeper phase of long-range strike pressure on Tehran’s military and infrastructure. The escalation highlights Washington’s willingness to sustain high-end air operations as it seeks leverage for eventual negotiations.

Source: The National Interest


Beyond oil: Hormuz disruption triggers looming fertilizer shock and food risks

The effective shutdown of the Strait of Hormuz is curtailing shipments of sulfur, urea, and ammonia—inputs that account for a sizable share of global fertilizer supply. The shock will filter into planting seasons and food prices in the coming months, with the sharpest effects likely in import-dependent developing economies.

Source: Geopolitical Futures


NATO cohesion frays as repeated U.S. exit threats reshape European defense thinking

Each new suggestion that Washington could abandon NATO further erodes allied confidence in U.S. security guarantees, spurring Europeans to consider defense arrangements with less American centrality. The credibility gap complicates coordination amid the Iran conflict and risks weakening deterrence in Europe.

Source: The New York Times


AI-driven cloud risks could let adversaries “delete the internet,” experts warn

Automation in major cloud providers creates failure modes that hostile actors could exploit to trigger catastrophic data loss or prolonged outages, as recent service disruptions highlight. Analysts urge policymakers to mandate stronger safeguards, oversight, and incident transparency to reduce systemic cyber risk to critical digital infrastructure.

Source: The National Interest


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World affairs — April 3, 2026 | Briefing24